- contract
- noun /'kɒntrækt/
1. a legal agreement between two parties● to draw up a contract● to draft a contract● to sign a contract♦ the contract is binding on both parties both parties signing the contract must do what is agreed♦ under contract bound by the terms of a contract● The firm is under contract to deliver the goods by November.♦ to void a contract to make a contract invalid2.♦ by private contract by private legal agreement3. an agreement for the supply of a service or goods● to enter into a contract to supply spare parts● to sign a contract for £10,000 worth of spare parts♦ to put work out to contract to decide that work should be done by another company on a contract, rather than by employing members of staff to do it♦ to award a contract to a company, to place a contract with a company to decide that a company shall have the contract to do work for you♦ to tender for a contract to put forward an estimate of cost for work under contract♦ the company is in breach of contract the company has failed to do what was agreed in the contract4. (Stock Exchange) a deal to buy or sell shares, or an agreement to purchase options or futures■ verb /kən'trækt/to agree to do some work on the basis of a legally binding contract● to contract to supply spare parts or to contract for the supply of spare parts♦ the supply of spare parts was contracted out to Smith Ltd Smith Ltd was given the contract for supplying spare parts♦ to contract out of an agreement to withdraw from an agreement with the written permission of the other partyCOMMENT: A contract is an agreement between two or more parties which creates legal obligations between them. Some contracts are made ‘under seal’, i.e. they are signed and sealed by the parties; most contracts are made orally or in writing. The essential elements of a contract are: (a) that an offer made by one party should be accepted by the other; (b) consideration (i.e. payment of money); (c) the intention to create legal relations. The terms of a contract may be express or implied. A breach of contract by one party entitles the other party to sue for damages or to ask for something to be done.
Dictionary of banking and finance. 2015.